Ratio of Debt to Income
Lenders use a ratio called "debt to income" to determine your maximum monthly payment after your other recurring debts are paid.
About your qualifying ratio
Most conventional mortgages need a qualifying ratio of 28/36. FHA loans are less restrictive, requiring a 29/41 ratio.
The first number is the percentage of your gross monthly income that can be spent on housing costs. This ratio is figured on your total payment, including hazard insurance, HOA dues, Private Mortgage Insurance - everything.
The second number in the ratio is what percent of your gross income every month that can be spent on housing costs and recurring debt together. For purposes of this ratio, debt includes payments on credit cards, auto/boat payments, child support, etcetera.
For example:
28/36 (Conventional)
- Gross monthly income of $4,500 x .28 = $1,260 can be applied to housing
- Gross monthly income of $4,500 x .36 = $1,620 can be applied to recurring debt plus housing expenses
With a 29/41 (FHA) qualifying ratio
- Gross monthly income of $4,500 x .29 = $1,305 can be applied to housing
- Gross monthly income of $4,500 x .41 = $1,845 can be applied to recurring debt plus housing expenses
If you'd like to run your own numbers, use this Mortgage Loan Qualification Calculator.
Just Guidelines
Remember these are just guidelines. We will be thrilled to help you pre-qualify to help you determine how large a mortgage you can afford.
At Price Mortgage Group LLC, we answer questions about qualifying all the time. Call us: 405-513-7700.